Incidental Questions as a Gatekeeping Doctrine

Lifting as a KZ-Doctrine

Synopsis. In a cartesian closed category with an initial object and a dominance that classiies it, an intensional notion of approximation between maps |the path relation (c.f. link relation)| is deened. It is shown that if such a category admits strict/upper-closed factorisations then it preorder-enriches (as a cartesian closed category) with respect to the path relation. By imposing further ax...

Gatekeeping: A critical review

Criminal Mediation as a Doctrine of Restorative Justice from the Perspective of Law and Ethics

Background: Creating the ground for peace and reconciliation through recourse to arbitration has been one of the common methods of litigation that is rooted in ethics. In the criminal justice system, judicial and police officials are the reference for investigation, inquiry and investigation. The sovereign and their representatives have the exclusive competence and no other person has the autho...

The "Presumption of Innocence" as Constitutional Doctrine

Asymptomatic Bronchogenic Cyst in a 35-Year-Old Woman as an Incidental Finding

Bronchogenic cyst is a result of abnormal development   of the ventral foregut presents as a discrete mass. Most commonly, it is appeared in the middle mediastinum and rarely is seen in adults. We report a 35-year-old woman who was asymptomatic and incidentally was found with a mass in chest radiograph.